What Regulations Apply to Below Ground Separators?

Freytech Inc - Are Above Ground Separators Better Than Below Ground? Are Below Ground OWS Systems Effective? What Industries Rely on Below Ground OWS? What Regulations Apply to Below Ground Separators?

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Have you ever thought about What Regulations Apply to Below Ground Separators? or how below ground separators keep our waterways clean? These devices separate oil, grease, and other harmful substances from water. They are key to keeping our water quality high. But, figuring out the rules for these separators can be tough for everyone involved.

Knowing what regulations apply to below ground is more than just avoiding big fines from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). It’s about protecting our environment and avoiding expensive problems later on.

The rules for below ground separators stop pollutants like oil and sediment from harming our streams and rivers. Property owners must not only install these systems but also keep them in good shape. This means regular checks by certified experts to stay within the law and avoid fines.

Let’s look closer at these rules and how they impact the upkeep of below ground separators.

Key Takeaways

  • Below ground separators must comply with federal and state regulations to prevent harsh penalties.
  • Regular maintenance is essential to avoid sediment buildup that can lead to downstream flooding.
  • Property owners are required to pump out and clean their separators annually.
  • Failure to comply with maintenance requirements may result in civil citations.
  • Understanding the regulations can help property managers avoid costly repairs and fines.

Understanding Below Ground Separators

Below ground separators are key in keeping water clean. They pull out oil and other harmful stuff from stormwater. These devices help companies follow the law and keep the environment safe.

Definition and Purpose

These separators remove pollutants from water before it reaches natural water bodies. Their main goal is to follow environmental rules. This way, they avoid fines and protect our ecosystems from pollution.

Common Applications

You can find these separators in many places like parking lots and industrial sites. They also help in multi-family areas. These separators stop pollutants from stormwater from getting into our waterways. They help keep our water clean and follow local environmental rules.

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Regulatory Framework for Separators

The rules for underground separators are key to keeping our environment safe. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets these rules. They make sure that oil in water doesn’t go over 10 Parts Per Million (PPM).

These rules help keep our water clean. They are part of the Clean Water Act.

Federal Regulations

Operators must follow strict rules to keep water safe. They need to check and fix their systems often. This is to stop pollutants from getting into our water.

Not following these rules can lead to big fines. It can also stop operations.

State Regulations

States have their own rules that might be stricter than federal ones. Some states want more checks and maintenance. This is to better protect the environment.

Businesses need to know these state rules. Following them helps keep the environment safe. It also makes sure the separators work right.

North American Hydrocarbon Discharge Limits

Setting hydrocarbon discharge limits in North America is key for the environment and following rules. These limits, at a max of 10 PPM for oil in water, need strict measures for separators. They must remove hydrocarbons well to meet these standards.

Overview of Limits

Rules for underground storage systems match these hydrocarbon limits, keeping water quality high. In Quebec, many separators do better than the limits, getting oil levels under 5 PPM. This is from water that can have up to 2000 PPM oil. Following these rules helps avoid fines and protects water resources.

Impact of Compliance

Following hydrocarbon discharge limits changes how industries work. Companies that meet or beat these standards avoid fines and improve their green image. Solutions that can get water oil levels as low as 0.1 PPM help keep rules in place. This is good for local nature and the company’s image.

Enhanced Coalescing Technology

Enhanced coalescing technology brings big benefits over standard separators. It boosts oil separation efficiency and meets tough environmental standards. This technology is key for keeping products pure and following rules.

Advantages Over Standard Separators

Modern separators use new materials and designs to improve efficiency. Mechanical coalescers are popular in oil and gas for their flexibility. Electrostatic coalescers work great in offshore settings, handling water-hydrocarbon mixtures well.

These separators use granular filtration and coalescing to catch droplets. They also use gravity to settle particles efficiently.

Separation Efficiency Metrics

Keeping liquids clean is a main goal for coalescer users. Some separators can separate up to 99% of contaminants. This is very important in places like oil refineries.

New technologies like nanofibers and compact designs make separators better. They help reduce environmental harm and save money.

Freytech Inc. Solutions

Freytech Inc. is all about making separator solutions that are good for the environment. Their advanced packages work well in many industries. They make sure oil-water separation meets important standards.

Separator Packages Overview

Their separator packages can handle different flow rates, from 25 to over 640 gallons per minute. This meets the needs of many operations. They use special coalescing media for a longer life and easy reuse.

Features of Freytech Separators

Freytech separators use the latest technology for cleaner discharge. They can separate oils down to 0.1 PPM. An optional oil skimmer makes the oil 99.7% pure, meeting strict standards.

They also have removable and cleanable filters. This makes their separators effective in managing waste. It keeps operations running smoothly and saves money on septic truck services. Learn more about their solutions at Freytech’s solutions.

Oil Composition and Types

It’s important to know about the different types of hydrocarbons to follow oil type regulations. Oils vary, including motor oils, diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel. Each has its own traits that affect how well they can be separated and meet regulations. By understanding the oil composition, industries can pick the right separation solutions.

Types of Hydrocarbons Successfully Separated

Gravity-based separators are a cost-effective option for basic oil separation. But, they might not work well with small oil droplets in wastewater. This is a big issue for industries needing precise oil removal.

Coalescing plate separators are great for tight spaces, like in wash bay systems. API separators handle high flow rates well, making them perfect for big refineries and petrochemical plants. For complex oil mixtures, centrifugal separators are the best choice, efficiently breaking down emulsified oils.

Impact of Oil Type on Regulation

The type of oil being separated affects water quality regulations. Hydrocyclone separators are great for tight spaces because they need little maintenance and can handle high temperatures and pressures. Choosing the right separator for each oil type is key to environmental compliance.

Regular maintenance is vital for keeping separators working well. This helps avoid legal trouble and ensures water resources are used responsibly.

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Maintenance and Efficiency

Keeping below ground separators in good shape is key to their performance. Regular checks are needed to follow maintenance rules. This helps avoid fines and keeps the environment safe.

Importance of Regular Maintenance

Regular upkeep stops harmful buildup. The Filter Pac III module helps recycle water fast. It’s important to stick to maintenance plans to keep equipment working well and meet environmental rules.

For example, Oil and Grit Separators need yearly checks. This ensures they work right and helps facilities stay green.

Reusable Coalescing Media

Using reusable coalescing media is smart for maintenance. It boosts separation power and cuts down on replacement costs. This approach fits with today’s green maintenance goals.

Choosing durable materials helps facilities manage upkeep better. This reduces downtime and boosts productivity.

Benefits of Using Freytech’s Patented Oil Skimmer

Freytech’s patented oil skimmer is a top-notch tool for removing extra oil from wastewater. It’s key in many industries to follow rules and protect the environment. The system works well, making sure oil goes into the right place with great accuracy.

How the Oil Skimmer Works

The skimmer uses oil and water’s differences to separate them. It has special materials that grab oil droplets, making it very good at its job. This helps keep wastewater clean, avoiding problems with the environment.

It also turns waste oil into something useful, making wastewater management better.

Skimmer Efficiency and Oil Purity

The skimmer can get oil up to 99.7% pure. This means the oil is very clean and can be reused. Companies can use the oil again or send it back to production.

Using the skimmer can cut down costs and avoid big fines. It also helps make wastewater management more eco-friendly.

Environmental Impact and Compliance

It’s key to understand the importance of lower PPM levels in water discharge. This is for both following the law and keeping our environment healthy. By meeting strict standards, companies not only follow the law but also improve water quality.

This action helps reduce a company’s environmental impact. It also makes them more competitive in the market.

Benefits of Achieving Lower PPM

Lower PPM levels help protect our water sources from pollution. This effort is a step towards sustainability. It also means fewer fines and less risk of environmental harm.

Companies that focus on these standards get a better reputation. They are seen as responsible in their fields.

Recycling and Economic Opportunities

Recycling efficiently brings big economic benefits. It turns waste into valuable resources. This practice helps the environment and creates new income streams.

Industries that recycle grow economically while staying green. This links economic growth with caring for our planet.

Contact Information for Further Guidance

Looking for help with below ground separator compliance? Freytech Inc. is here to assist. Their team knows all about the rules, upkeep, and new tech solutions. By contacting Freytech, you’ll make sure your work follows the rules and runs smoothly.

Freytech Inc. Support

Call Freytech Inc. at +1 (305) 372-1104 to talk to experts. They can guide you through separator upkeep and environmental rules. This way, you’ll improve your work and avoid legal issues with hydrocarbon discharge.

Reach Out for Assistance

Need specific advice or have questions about compliance? Contact Freytech for help. They’ll explain the new rules and how to follow them well. This will make it easier for you to meet standards and care for the environment.

Freytech Inc - How to Maintain an Oil Water Separator? Oil/Water Separator

FAQ

What regulations apply to below ground separators?

Below ground separators must follow federal rules, mainly the Clean Water Act by the EPA. This act sets limits on oil and hydrocarbon discharges. States also have their own rules, based on local environmental needs.

What are the key requirements for below ground separator compliance?

Important rules include keeping oil discharge under 40 PPM federally and often 10 PPM in North America. Regular checks and following maintenance rules are also key. These ensure the separators work well.

How do state regulations differ for underground separators?

State rules can be quite different. They might ask for more checks, different upkeep, or specific tech in separators. This is to protect local water quality.

What technologies are preferred in below ground separator systems?

Enhanced coalescing tech is top choice for its high separation efficiency and low PPM in water. Systems with reusable coalescing media are also popular for their benefits.

Why is regular maintenance critical for below ground separators?

Keeping up with maintenance is key for good performance, meeting rules, and long life. Skipping maintenance can cause problems, like equipment failure and fines.

What are the environmental benefits of achieving lower discharge PPM?

Lower PPM not only meets rules but also keeps water quality good. This helps protect aquatic life and reduces environmental impact for companies.

How does Freytech’s patented oil skimmer enhance separator operation?

Freytech’s oil skimmer works well to remove extra oil, keeping purity at 99.7%. This tech boosts oil recycling, meeting economic and green goals.

What economic opportunities arise from recycling recovered oil?

Recycling oil can make waste valuable, cutting costs and adding income. This links green practices with financial gains.

Who can I contact for more information about separator compliance and maintenance?

For help on separator rules, upkeep, and tech, call Freytech Inc. at +1 (305) 372-1104. They offer expert advice.

FreyTech's Line of Quality Below Ground Oil Water Separators

EcoLine B

Enhanced Coalescing Oil Water Separators for installation inside new or to RETROFIT existing concrete or steel tanks. This series is extremely versatile in that it can be installed inside existing above or below ground round, square or rectangular tanks. Instead of shipping heavy concrete / steel tanks cross country, simply procure a standard off the shelf tank locally and connect our turnkey separator kit to the outlet pipe inside your tank. 

 
This unique solution can save operators substantial time and expense since they can now utilize an existing tank instead of having to replace it with costly new tanking systems. Separates free non-emulsified oil, hydrocarbons, diesel, gasoline, fuels, from water to below 5 parts per million (PPM) guaranteed. Affordable small units for flow rates starting between 50 gallons per minute (GPM) to over 1,100 GPM. 
 
The filter / coalescing media can be washed by hand with a hose for years of trouble free efficient use. Maintenance is conducted above ground without having to enter tank making it more affordable, quicker, cleaner and safer. Mechanical automatic shut off valve included to prevent accidental discharge in the event the unit is not maintained on a timely basis. No electrical power requirements.

Typical Fields of Application

  • Gasoline stations and other fueling facilities.
  • Electrical transformers, power generation plants.
  • Oil storage areas.
  • Transportation fueling systems, diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, etc.
  • Surface and washing water from petrol stations, car wash and
  • repair workshops, pressure washer cleaning, wash water recycling.
  • Treatment of industrial process waste water.
  • Treatment of waste water from oil-removal plants.
  • Purification upstream to emulsion breakers, ultra- and microfiltration.
  • Refineries – extremely hot oily water applications.

Oil Water Separation Process Description for Ecoline B Series

Following, we provide technical information and calculations regarding oil water separation with the EcoLine B 3 (50 GPM / 3 L/S flow rate)  oil water separator.

Stokes Law and other considerations as applied to Freytech oil water separators.

The oil/water mixture flows into the tank where there is sufficient dwell time for some of the solids / mud (if any are present) to sink to the bottom of this section of the tank. The oil water mixture now contains fewer solids as it continues downstream to the section of the tank where the coalescing media panel is installed. Some of the larger oil droplets present in the waste stream will start to rise to the surface and form an oil layer or a sheen floating on the surface of the water.
The wastewater still contains small oil droplets which have not had enough retention time to rise to the water surface and this waste stream continues its flow downstream and enters the coalescing media.

What actually separates the oil from the water is our oleophilic media made of washable and durable reticular polyurethane-polyether material. Oil is attracted to this media. As soon as each oil droplet in the waste stream comes into contact with the coalescing media, it is separated and immediately collides with other oil droplets which are also being simultaneously separated.

As these oil droplets continue to collide with each other, they coalesce together forming larger oil droplets and then detach from the media and rise to the water surface because of their specific weight (oil being lighter than water). 

The reticular polyurethane-polyether material which separates the oil from the water has a surprisingly large surface area given its composition and consistency.

The formula for the minimum effective surface of the coalescing media is A = 1.4 x NS m² Surface (in m²) = 1. 4 x Nominal size.
A conventional 50 GPM / 3 l/s treatment flow rate below ground separator has: 3 x 1.4 = 4.2 m2 (45 ft2 ) of minimum required coalescing surface area. The Freytech Inc. EcoLine B-ADD 3 model has  9 m2 (97 ft2) of effective coalescing surface area.

ECOSORP

FOR EMULSIFIED AND DISSOLVED OIL: (ECOSORP BELOW 1 PPM)

The EcoSorp oil water separator is for use to obtain below 1 part per million (PPM) separation efficiencies. It is for use with free or PHYSICALLY EMULSIFIED AND DISSOLVED OIL by adsorption from water. This represents exceptionally clean separation. The EcoSorp requires filter / coalescing media cartridge replacement since it works through adsorption and the media becomes saturated over time (typically once a year). Recommended for use downstream of a Freytech Inc. above or below ground 5 PPM oil water separator to prolong its useful life. The media can absorb up to 22 lbs (10 kg) of oil. Units available with flow rates up to 100 gallons per minute (GPM) / 380 liters per minute (L/M). No electrical power requirements.

Typical Fields of Application

  • For emulsified and dissolved oil. 

HIGH FLOW RATE OIL WATER SEPARATOR

Each XL Separator Panel can effectively treat oily water flow rates ranging from 320 GPM (20 l/s) to 640 GPM (40 l/s). Achieves 5 Part per Million (PPM) separation of free non-emulsified oil. By far, the most affordable method for large industrial oil-water separation since panels can be installed side by side like windowpanes in a submerged cross-wall in locally procured concrete or steel tanks. This unique solution represents a huge advantage over shipping conventional bulky separators since there is no limit to the flow rate that can be treated and the panels are washable and reusable. Maintenance is conducted from above ground making it safer, cleaner, quicker and of course, more affordable. Each panel requires 1 yard / 1 meter of submerged wall space. Optional polishing system available to also separate trace emulsified oil down to 0.1 PPM.

With the optional ADD Skimmer, the oil being separated by the XL Panels is mechanically and automatically collected 24/7 and drained by gravity to a separate receptacle. The skimmed oil will contain only 0.3% of water thus providing the operator with an outstanding 99.7 % concentration of pure used oil. This represents a significant advantage over other skimmers in that the operator no longer has to pay for the separated oil and the excess water to be removed from the separator by septic truck and shipped/ treated in a wastewater treatment plant. The operator can even sell or donate the pure separated oil since it is now possible to skim it free of water from the separator on site.