Michigan Below Ground Oil Water Separators

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Can underground tanks really be the unsung heroes of environmental protection? In Michigan Below Ground Oil Water Separators are proving to be just that. These hidden champions play a crucial role in industrial wastewater management. They protect our precious water resources from harmful pollutants.

Michigan’s industries count on these underground tanks to follow strict environmental rules. These oil-water separators can handle different types of hydrocarbons. They make sure the water that comes out is clean, meeting the North American limit of 10 Parts per Million (PPM).

Thanks to advanced technology, some separators can get water down to 5 PPM. Some can even get it to 0.1 PPM for tiny amounts of emulsified oil. This level of performance is key for good stormwater management and keeping the environment safe in Michigan.

Key Takeaways

  • Freytech Inc. Below ground oil water separators are key for treating industrial wastewater in Michigan
  • These systems can effectively separate various hydrocarbons from water
  • Advanced separators achieve separation efficiencies as low as 5 PPM
  • Underground installation helps with space management and looks better
  • Using oil-water separators right is vital for following environmental laws in Michigan

Understanding Below Ground Oil Water Separators in Michigan

Below ground oil water separators are key in Michigan for treating wastewater. They help keep water clean and stop pollution in industrial areas.

Definition and Function of Oil Water Separators

Oil water separators use gravity to take oil out of water. They are important in industrial wastewater treatment. These devices sort oil droplets by size and density, making the water cleaner.

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Importance in Industrial Wastewater Treatment

In Michigan’s industrial world, these separators are crucial for stopping spills and controlling water pollution. They help factories, refineries, and plants follow clean water laws. By taking out oil and solids, they protect local waterways and ecosystems.

Michigan-Specific Regulations and Compliance

Michigan has strict rules for below ground oil water separators. These rules match federal and state clean water laws. Companies must make sure their separators follow American Petroleum Institute standards. They need regular checks and upkeep to avoid fines.

Designing these separators right takes into account oil globule size, water temperature, and flow rates. This makes sure they work well and help businesses meet Michigan’s environmental standards for water quality and pollution prevention.

Benefits of Below Ground Installation for Oil Water Separators

Installing oil water separators underground has big perks for businesses. It helps them meet environmental laws and prevent spills. These tanks save space, making room for other important things.

They stay safe from bad weather. Being underground, they don’t get damaged by extreme cold, rain, or snow. This means they last longer and work well in all kinds of weather.

Looks matter too. These underground tanks keep the area looking neat and professional. This is key for businesses in places with strict looks rules or those wanting a top-notch image.

Steel and concrete are often used for these underground tanks. They’re strong against soil pressure and last a long time. Many setups also have extra systems to catch leaks and manage stormwater, helping protect the environment.

But, there’s a move towards above-ground options too. These are easier to get to for upkeep and don’t have the space issues of underground ones. Companies should think about what they need and what’s required by laws when picking a solution.

Key Components of Michigan Below Ground Oil Water Separators

Below ground oil water separators are key in treating wastewater and controlling water pollution. They have several important parts that work together. These parts help separate oil from water in industrial wastewater.

Inlet Section with Diffusion Wall

The inlet section has a diffusion wall. This wall slows down the wastewater flow. It makes separating oil and water better.

The diffusion wall spreads the flow evenly across the separator. This makes the treatment process more efficient.

Separator Channel and Oil Retention Baffle

In the separator channel, oil and water are separated. Oil goes up to the top while water goes down. An oil retention baffle keeps the separated oil from mixing back with the water.

This ensures that contaminants are removed from industrial wastewater effectively.

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Outlet Section and Additional Options

The outlet section lets clean water leave the system. Many separators have extra features to improve their work. These can include trash screens, skimmers, and conveyors.

Some systems also have safety features like nitrogen blanketing and carbon filtering. These meet environmental rules.

Design Considerations for Below Ground Oil Water Separators

Designing Michigan Below Ground Oil Water Separators requires careful planning. First, analyze the influent to pick the right system for treating industrial wastewater. This helps meet environmental standards and follow clean water laws.

Skimming system design is crucial for efficiency. Engineers must figure out the drag conveyor torque needs for the best performance. Choosing the right components is also key, making sure they can handle the wastewater treatment process.

Many Michigan facilities use API 421 design specs for their oil water separators. These guidelines bring in new tech to improve separation. Adding parallel plate packs can increase the surface area, leading to better oil removal and more wastewater flow.

Custom designs cater to unique industrial needs. These solutions include process features and site-specific setups to tackle specific wastewater issues. By focusing on these design elements, Michigan industries can make sure their Below Ground Oil Water Separators meet both legal and operational demands.

Installation Process and Best Practices

Installing below ground oil water separators needs careful planning and execution. It involves several key steps for proper functionality and to follow environmental laws. Let’s look at the main parts of this process.

Site Preparation and Excavation

The first step is to prepare the site well. This means surveying the area and marking where utility lines are. Sometimes, hydro-excavation is needed to safely dig around underground stuff. After getting the site ready, excavation starts, making room for the separator and its base.

Tank Placement and Piping Connections

Next, the tank is put in place and connected as needed. This includes setting up auger cast-in-place piles and foundations for the separator. Once the tank is set, workers connect the pipes, add platforms, stairs, and other parts like coalescers and outlet baffles. These parts are key for managing stormwater and preventing spills.

Safety Measures and Environmental Precautions

Safety is the top priority during installation. Workers must follow strict rules to protect themselves and the environment. This means using the right protective gear and avoiding soil pollution. Following these steps makes sure the installation meets environmental laws and helps prevent spills.

These separators are crucial in storm water systems. They process runoff to meet the US EPA’s Clean Water Act standards. With effective oily water treatment, facilities protect the environment and dodge big fines.

FAQ

What are below ground oil water separators?

Below ground oil water separators are key tools for removing free oils and solids from wastewater. They are used at refineries, petrochemical plants, and other big industrial sites. These separators use gravity to separate oil from water and meet American Petroleum Institute (API) standards for underground setups.

Why are oil water separators important in Michigan?

In Michigan, oil water separators are vital for following state and federal environmental laws for wastewater. They help manage industrial wastewater and stop water pollution by taking out oils and solids before they are released.

What are the advantages of below ground installation for oil water separators?

Putting oil water separators underground saves space, protects them from the weather, and looks better. But, there’s a new trend towards above-ground setups. These offer easy upkeep and get rid of dangers from tight spaces.

What are the key components of a below ground oil water separator?

An API Separator has an inlet section with a diffusion wall, a separator channel, an oil retention baffle, and an outlet section. You can also find trash screens, skimmers, surface conveyors, and bottom drag or screw conveyors for moving solids.

What factors are considered in the design of below ground oil water separators?

When designing below ground oil water separators, it’s important to know what the wastewater is like. You need to think about the skimming system, how much torque the drag conveyor needs, choosing the right parts, and how to move sludge. Monroe Environmental uses API 421 specs and the newest tech.

What is involved in the installation process for below ground oil water separators?

Installing these separators means getting the site ready, digging, and placing the tank just right. Sometimes, you need to use hydro-excavation for underground wires, put in foundations and piles, connect the pipes, and add platforms, stairs, grating, guardrails, coalescers, outlet baffles, lids, and heaters. Keeping safe and protecting the environment is key during this process.

FreyTech's Line of Quality Below Ground Oil Water Separators

EcoLine B

Enhanced Coalescing Oil Water Separators for installation inside new or to RETROFIT existing concrete or steel tanks. This series is extremely versatile in that it can be installed inside existing above or below ground round, square or rectangular tanks. Instead of shipping heavy concrete / steel tanks cross country, simply procure a standard off the shelf tank locally and connect our turnkey separator kit to the outlet pipe inside your tank. 

 
This unique solution can save operators substantial time and expense since they can now utilize an existing tank instead of having to replace it with costly new tanking systems. Separates free non-emulsified oil, hydrocarbons, diesel, gasoline, fuels, from water to below 5 parts per million (PPM) guaranteed. Affordable small units for flow rates starting between 50 gallons per minute (GPM) to over 1,100 GPM. 
 
The filter / coalescing media can be washed by hand with a hose for years of trouble free efficient use. Maintenance is conducted above ground without having to enter tank making it more affordable, quicker, cleaner and safer. Mechanical automatic shut off valve included to prevent accidental discharge in the event the unit is not maintained on a timely basis. No electrical power requirements.

Typical Fields of Application

  • Gasoline stations and other fueling facilities.
  • Electrical transformers, power generation plants.
  • Oil storage areas.
  • Transportation fueling systems, diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, etc.
  • Surface and washing water from petrol stations, car wash and
  • repair workshops, pressure washer cleaning, wash water recycling.
  • Treatment of industrial process waste water.
  • Treatment of waste water from oil-removal plants.
  • Purification upstream to emulsion breakers, ultra- and microfiltration.
  • Refineries – extremely hot oily water applications.

ECOSORP

FOR EMULSIFIED AND DISSOLVED OIL: (ECOSORP BELOW 1 PPM)

The EcoSorp oil water separator is for use to obtain below 1 part per million (PPM) separation efficiencies. It is for use with free or PHYSICALLY EMULSIFIED AND DISSOLVED OIL by adsorption from water. This represents exceptionally clean separation. The EcoSorp requires filter / coalescing media cartridge replacement since it works through adsorption and the media becomes saturated over time (typically once a year). Recommended for use downstream of a Freytech Inc. above or below ground 5 PPM oil water separator to prolong its useful life. The media can absorb up to 22 lbs (10 kg) of oil. Units available with flow rates up to 100 gallons per minute (GPM) / 380 liters per minute (L/M). No electrical power requirements.

Typical Fields of Application

  • For emulsified and dissolved oil. 

HIGH FLOW RATE OIL WATER SEPARATOR

Each XL Separator Panel can effectively treat oily water flow rates ranging from 320 GPM (20 l/s) to 640 GPM (40 l/s). Achieves 5 Part per Million (PPM) separation of free non-emulsified oil. By far, the most affordable method for large industrial oil-water separation since panels can be installed side by side like windowpanes in a submerged cross-wall in locally procured concrete or steel tanks. This unique solution represents a huge advantage over shipping conventional bulky separators since there is no limit to the flow rate that can be treated and the panels are washable and reusable. Maintenance is conducted from above ground making it safer, cleaner, quicker and of course, more affordable. Each panel requires 1 yard / 1 meter of submerged wall space. Optional polishing system available to also separate trace emulsified oil down to 0.1 PPM.

With the optional ADD Skimmer, the oil being separated by the XL Panels is mechanically and automatically collected 24/7 and drained by gravity to a separate receptacle. The skimmed oil will contain only 0.3% of water thus providing the operator with an outstanding 99.7 % concentration of pure used oil. This represents a significant advantage over other skimmers in that the operator no longer has to pay for the separated oil and the excess water to be removed from the separator by septic truck and shipped/ treated in a wastewater treatment plant. The operator can even sell or donate the pure separated oil since it is now possible to skim it free of water from the separator on site.